Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 人教版英语必修一同步课件 (共42张PPT)

Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 2.psd 定语从句(Ⅰ) 第一板块单元语法 who/that which/that who that/which whose 一、定义 1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语。 The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。 Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。 The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。 3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个房子在地震中被摧毁的人。 He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。 [即时演练1]——关系代词填空 ①Do you know the man is talking with your mother? ②Those want to see the film set down your names, please. ③This is the person