写作专题 阶段二：第八讲　慧眼辨虚实，匠心酿虚拟 2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习课件 (共11张PPT)

第八讲　慧眼辨虚实，匠心酿虚拟 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来体现，表示作者的愿望、假设、猜测、怀疑、建议等含义，而非客观存在的事实。虚拟语气适时穿插于写作中，可令人眼前一亮，好感顿生。根据使用环境，虚拟语气在写作中主要有以下几类： 1．if型虚拟语气，“如果……，就……” Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. 第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。 2．wish型虚拟语气，“希望……” Besides, I wish there wouldn't be too many students in a class.另外，我希望一个班不要有太多的学生。 3．as if/though型虚拟语气，“好像……” Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海中，仿佛刚刚发生似的。 4．if only型虚拟语气，“要是……就好了；但愿……” If only I could go back and reset my goals. 要是我能够回到过去重新制订目标该有多好。 5．It's (high/about) time (that)．..型虚拟语气，“是……的时候了” It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action to make some changes. 确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出一些改变的时候了。 6．(should)do型虚拟语气，“应该做……”。表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词insist, order, suggest等后面所接的宾语从句一般用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟。 To master Chinese, I strongly suggest you (should) practice with Chinese people. 为了掌握汉语，我强烈建议你和中国人一起练习。 7．without, but for, but that含蓄型虚拟语气，“没有……，要不是……” Without your help, we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time. 要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项任务。 [专题过关演练] Ⅰ.用虚拟语气补全句子 1．看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！ Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only ___________________! 2．建议每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 It is suggested that _________________________________. I had taken your advice everyone (should) eat more fruit and vegetables 3．我们感觉好像亲眼目睹了整个事情的经过。 We felt ___________________________________ the whole thing. 4．如果我当时听了你的建议，我的考试就不会有问题了。 Had I followed your advice, I __________________________ with my exam. as if/though we had witnessed would have had no trouble 5．要是他能及时赶到机场就好了！ ___________________at the airport in time! 6．如果你明天才还书，你就会受罚的。 If you __________________________________ the book tomorrow, you would be fined. 7．没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 ________________， I ______________ first prize in the speech competition. If only he could arrive returned/should return/were to return Without your help couldn't have won 8．我真希望上学时学习再努力一点。 I really wish I __________________