内容正文:
第二讲 富有文采的状语从句
状语从句主要包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式九类从句。
一、时间状语从句
1.when/while当……时候
[2018·北京高考书面表达]I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes.我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。
[2020·芜湖市5月检测书面表达]When we are tired of studying, we can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air and relax ourselves.
当我们学习疲倦时,我们可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏自然的美,呼吸新鲜空气,放松自我。
2.as当……时候; 一边……一边; 随着……
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
随着世界变成一个地球村,英语变得越来越重要,因此,掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
3.It won't be long before...不久就……
[2020·昆明质量检测书面表达]It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.
不久我就成为成年人了, 因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。
4.as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就……
The moment (that) the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.
老师一进来,学生们立即停止了谈话。
5.the first/second/last time第一次/二/最后一次
[2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得上次你访问我们学校时, 你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。
6.not... until... 直到……才
I didn't realize what a mistake I had made until my teacher had a talk with me heart to heart.
=Not until my teacher had a talk with me heart to heart did I realize what a mistake I had made.
直到老师跟我谈心之后,我才意识到我犯了多么大的一个错误。
二、条件状语从句
常由if (假如), unless (除非), as (so) long as (只要), on condition that (在……条件下), suppose/supposing (假如)等连词引导。如:
So/As long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress.
只要你坚持你的学习计划,你就一定会取得巨大的进步。
[2019·天津卷书面表达]So it would be better if you could tell us something about their painting styles and skills.所以如果你能告诉我们一些关于他们的绘画风格和技巧就更好了。
Once he has made up his mind, nobody can change it.
一旦他下定决心,没有人能改变。
三、目的状语从句
常用so that/in order that (以便), in case (以免)等连词引导。如:
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary so that w