写作专题 阶段二：第三讲　定语从句 2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习课件 (共16张PPT)

第三讲　吸引眼球的定语从句 定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。 1．用as, which引导非限制性定语从句写句子 which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这……” ①[2018·北京高考书面表达]Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding. 上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。 ②Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed. 老师鼓励我们暑假积极参加社会实践， 他们认为这有助于我们全面发展。 2．as正如，正像，既可位于句首也可位于句末 ①As the old saying goes, ... 常言道，…… Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”， our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。 ②As we all know，.../As is known to us all, .../It is known to us all that...“众所周知，……” [2020·陕西质量检测书面表达]As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves. 众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。 ③As is often the case...“……是常有的事” As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. 人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰到周围的人，这是常有的事。 ④As is shown in the chart...正如图表所显示的那样…… As is shown in the chart, the air quality of the city has become worse and worse in the past two years. 正如图表所显示的那样， 这个城市的空气质量在过去的两年越来越糟糕。 ⑤as sb.puts it...正如某人所说的那样…… As our coach often puts it, everything is possible if we keep on. 正如我们教练常说的那样，只要我们坚持，一切皆有可能。 一、定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which引导的定语是写作的一大重点。 ①[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interested in playing table tennis. 第二，你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。 ②Our school, which is located in the northwest of Jinan, has a history of thirty­four years. 我们的学校位于济南的西北角，有34年历史。 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。 ①[2018·北京高考书面表达]Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 它的中国文学专业对你来说是适合的，在那儿