内容正文:
第五讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
非谓语动词用法活,不仅显得句式多样,句子活泼,而且读起来结构紧凑,言简意赅。如果你能够驾轻就熟,它一样可以成为你作文中一道亮丽的风景线。
1.用不定式或动名词作主语写句子
①Learning/To learn English well is a must if you want to be admitted to a key college.
如果你想上一个好的大学,学好英语是一件必要的事情。
②Taking exercise regularly will do a lot of good to our health, which can also help us learn more effectively.
经常锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处,还可以使我们学习更高效。
③[2020·山西省实验中学模拟]To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is my honour.
=It is my honour to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.
我很荣幸与你分享如何与父母相处好之观点。
2.用非谓语动词作表语写句子
①My hobbies are listening to music and playing football.
我的爱好是听音乐和踢足球。
②In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.
依我看来,当今对你来说最重要的职责是学知识,学会如何处理家中和学校中出现的不同困难。
3.用不定式或动名词作宾语写句子
①Because of the rain, I failed to get there on time.
由于下雨,我们没能按时到达那里。
②I would appreciate receiving your reply soon.
能快点收到你的回复,我将不胜感激。
③When it comes to learning English, everyone has his own method.当谈到学英语,每个人都有自己的方法。
4.用非谓语动词作定语写句子
①I'd appreciate it if you can attend the party to be held in the meeting room on Saturday.如果你能参加星期六在会议室举办的晚会我将感激不尽。
②The best way to solve the problem is to depend on yourself.解决这个问题的最好办法是依靠你自己。
③There stands an old temple at the top of the hill dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。
④I am writing to apply for the position advertised in yesterday's China Daily.
我写信申请昨天《中国日报》上所登广告的那个职位。
5.使用非谓语动词作状语,轻松写高级句式
①[2020·洛阳统考书面表达]Last Friday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots, aimed at promoting the Chinese culture.
上周五,我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何做中国结,这旨在弘扬中国文化。
②Having seen the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film.看过两次了,我拒绝了他邀请我去看这部电影。
③As a result, he did very well in the exam, ranking first in his class.
因此,他这次考试考得非常好,在班级排第一名。
④Given another chance, I can do better.
再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。
6.使用非谓语动词作宾语补足语写句子
①Don't leave the water running wh