写作专题 阶段一：第一讲 8大句子成分 2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习课件 (共31张PPT)

第一讲　各司其职的8大句子成分 [技能提升] 句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。 佳句输入 一、主语——句子的主体 主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当，一般用双横线“　　”标出。 ①[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]You can watch them in your spare time.(代词作主语) ②[2019·北京卷书面表达]Transportation matters so much while traveling.(名词作主语) ③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]To bring a small gift is a good idea.＝It is a good idea to bring a small gift.(动词不定式作主语) ④[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a．m. next Friday.(从句作主语) ⑤Forming a good habit in our daily life is of great benefit to us.(动名词短语作主语) 佳句输出　用双横线“　　”标出下列句子的主语。 ①[2019·江苏卷书面表达]What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. ②[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I'm pleased to know your Chinese friend has invited you to dinner. ③[2016·高考四川卷书面表达]Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. ④[江西卷书面表达]To get along well with others is the second thing you should learn. ⑤[2015·高考天津卷书面表达]What I am going to tell you is about donating books from our school to your Chinese class.佳句输入 ①What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. ②I'm pleased to know your Chinese friend has invited you to dinner. ③Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. ④To get along well with others is the second thing you should learn. ⑤What I am going to tell you is about donating books from our school to your Chinese class. 二、 谓语——主语的行为 谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征，一般用单横线“____”标出。 (1)实义动词(短语)可以单独作谓语，有时态、人称和数的变化 (2)系动词不能单独作谓语，系表结构才可以作谓语 (3)助动词和情态动词也不能单独作谓语，“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”可以作谓语 ①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I_can_give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of China. (“情态动词＋实义动词”作谓语) ②[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school hall on June 5 at 2：00 pm. (实义动词作谓语) ③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I am