内容正文:
Module 3 Making plans
一、语法知识——一般将来时:be going to 结构
1. be going to 的用法
be going to 是一种固定结构,后接动词原形。用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作;也可表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备,打算”的意思。
E.g. We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.
2. 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow(后天), in +一段时间(three days),in the future 等。
3. be going to 的肯定形式
be going to 结构中的 be 一般有三种形式,即:am, is, are ; be 动词的三种形式要随着主语的变化而变化.
E.g. I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
4. be going to 的否定形式
在 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)后加 not。
E.g. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
5. be going to 的一般疑问句
be 提到句首,some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。
E.g. We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
6. 对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
①问人 Who E.g. I am going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
②问干什么 What …