内容正文:
一、Key Grammar That 引导的宾语从句
Module 8 Time off
1. 定义:作动词、形容词和介词的宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
2. that 引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。只起连接主、从句的作用, 它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Eg. He says(that)he is a Young Pioneer.
(1) 当主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess 等时,常接 that 引导的宾语从句。
Eg. I hope(that)he will be fine soon.
(2) 当主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接 that 引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如 happy, glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid 等。
Eg. I'm afraid(that)he can't come.
(3) 语序:不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”。
Eg. Do you think(that)the radio is too noisy?
(4) 时态
当主句用一般现在时,从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。
Eg. He says(that)they have returned already. Eg. He tells me that he was born in 1985.
当主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将 来时,过去完成时)。
Eg. He said(that)he bought a new dictionary. Eg. I knew they were studying English.
当从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,从句只用一 般现在时。
Eg. Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
三、词汇与句型
1. 辨析 so…that 与 such …that
so…that 表示“如此……以至于……”,so 后接形容词或副词;
Eg. The man was so nervous that