外研版八年级下册Module 6 语法知识点总结及练习（无答案）

Module 6 Hobbies 一、Key Grammar 简单句 1.句子成分说明 S=Subject(主语)；V=Verb(谓语动词)；P=Predicative(表语)；O=Object(宾语)；INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语)； DO=Direct Object(直接宾语)；OC=Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 2.基本句型 (1) S+V (主语+谓语) Eg. He laughed. (2) S+V+O（主语+谓语动词+宾语） Eg. We love China. (3) S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语） Eg. The rose smells sweet. (4) S+V+INO+DO（主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语） Eg. I gave him a book. (5) S+V+O+OC （主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） Eg. We must keep our school clean. (6)There be 句型 Eg. There are so many people in China. 二、词汇与句型 1.辨析 take up, put up, turn up, set up, tidy up take up，表示“占据；占用” Eg. The work took up the whole of Sunday. put up, 表示“举起” Eg. Can you put up the stone? turn up, 表 示 “ 调 高 ” Eg. Would you please turn up the TV, I can’t hear it clearly. set up, 表 示 “ 建 立 ” Eg. The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. tidy up, 表 示 “ 整 理 ” Eg. We should tidy up the place before we move in. ★如用 it 表示某物时，it 放在中间，Eg. tidy it up. 2. make sb. do 表示“让某人做某事” Eg. You may take a horse to the water, but you