2020年人教版英语九年级Unit5单元知识点讲义与练习（无答案）

2020年人教版英语九年级 Unit 5What are the shirts made of? 一．被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词 * 一般现在:am/is/are+doneMany people speak English.=English _____ _____ by many people. * 一般过去：was/were + doneTom mended the bike. The bike ___ _____ by Tom. *现在进行:am/is/are+being+doneA new cinema ____ ______ _____ in the town.(build) *过去进行：was/were+being+doneA meeting ____ _____ ______when I got there.(hold) *现在完成：have/has+been+doneThe classroom____ _____ ____(clean). *过去完成：had+been+doneThe classroom ____ ____ _____(clean) before the teacher came in. *一般将来：will/shall+be+doneHundreds of jobs ____ ____ ____if the factory closes. *过去将来：would+be+doneHe said a new library _____ ____ ______ in the town.(build) 注意：(1)不及物动词没有被动语态。Eg: What happened yesterday? (2) 含有感官动词（hear,see,watch,notice等）和使役动词（let,have, make等）的主动句变为被动句。口诀：感使动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中它回来。 Eg：The teacher made the boy stand in the classroom.The boy was made to stand in the classroom. (3) 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时， 短语动词不可拆开。 You should turn off the light when you leave.The