精练组合一 3 语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达（课件+word）-2020高考英语【步步高】考前三个月(全国版)

3.语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·四川遂宁三诊) 话题：小说介绍 词数：149 难度：★ Francie Nolan is an 11­year­old girl 1. (live) in the slums(贫民窟) of Brooklyn，New York.Her family 2. (be) so poor that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money.But Nolan is humble and works hard 3. (change) her life.She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon 4. (read) at the library.However，because of 5. (poor)，Nolan has to leave high school and find a job,6. life is full of ups and downs. This is 7. story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith.First 8. (publish) in 1943，the novel covers five different periods in Nolan’s life.Millions of readers 9. (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since.It was named 10. one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library. 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。主要叙述了美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。11岁的女孩弗朗西·诺兰一家住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。因为太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换钱。为了生活，不得不在高中辍学而工作。诺兰的故事鼓舞了成千上万的读者。这本书被纽约公共图书馆提名为20世纪最好的书之一。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 1．答案　living 解析　考查非谓语动词。girl与动词live二者是主动关系，故此处要用动词的­ing形式作后置定语，故填living。 2．答案　is 解析　考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语。由此可知，要用系表结构。主语family表单数概念，故填is。 3．答案　to change 解析　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表目的一般用动词不定式，故填to change。 4．答案　(in) reading 解析　考查固定搭配。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此填(in) reading。[来源:学科网] 5．答案　poverty 解析　考查词性转换。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，所以要用名词，故填poverty。 6．答案　whose 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰主语Nolan，指人；从句中缺少一个定语成分，故用关系代词whose。 7．答案　the 解析　考查定冠词。分析语境可知，这里是特指，故用定冠词the。 8．答案　published 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句的主语the novel与动词publish二者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，故填 published。 9．答案　have been inspired 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millions of readers 与动词inspire 二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语ever since可知，要用现在完成时，故填have been inspired。 10．答案　as 解析　考查介词。name...as...提名……为……，故填as。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2019·安徽宣城二模) 话题：文化推广 词数：109 难度：★★ Recently，the number of foreign visitors to China have been on the increase.During our stay，they all showed a strongly interest