Module 6 Hobbies—外研版八年级英语下册课件(共51张PPT)

Module 6 Hobbies 英语句子成分讲解 一、主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语) 简单句的基本句型 二、谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 简单句的基本句型 三、表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词) 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)， taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) …. The sound sounds strange. The door remains open. 简单句的基本句型 四、宾语（object）： 1)动作的承受者——动宾 I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词) 2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 简单句的基本句型 五、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor. (名词) We all think it a pity that she