内容正文:
按句子结构分
简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
并列句:由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。
复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,从句充当主句的一个成分。
并列复合句
并列复合句
1. I help Tom. (简单句)
2. Mary and I help Tom.(简单句)
3. I help Tom, he helps me.(错误)
4. Mr. White got up, turned off the lights and left the room.(简单句)
5. Kitty and her friends talk and play with him.(简单句)
6. Lucy, Tom, and Kate talk, play, and have dinner with him.(简单句)
7. Mr. White left the office, and Mr. Brown also left then.(并列句)
8. He is cleaver but he is lazy.(并列句)
9. He is cleaver but lazy. (简单句)
10. He is so cleaver and so lazy. (简单句)
并列复合句
并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来,则成为一个并列句。
常见的 并列连词如下:
平行并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor
转折并列连词:but, however, while, yet, when
因果并列连词: for, so, therefore
选择并列连词: or, otherwise , either…or
并列连词前后简单句之间的关系
并列关系
They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.
选择关系
The children can go