专题一 名词—决胜2020年中考英语必考考点+真题题型解析(人教版)

专题01名词 名词：表示人，事物，地点，抽象概念的名称的词，名词作为中考考点中最基本的词性，几乎无孔不入，现将名词的相关考点按以下4大模块进行梳理，以供大家各个击破。 考点模块一、名词的分类及用法 例句：—What would you like to drink, girls? —____________，please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 【答案】C。 【解析】句意：——想喝点什么，女孩们？——请来两杯茶。本题考查不可数名词量的表示方法。tea 和water都是不可数名词，因此不能加一。而glass和cup均为可数名词，两杯是复数，应用复数形式，所以选C。 考点模块二、可数名词的使用及注意事项 考点模块三、不可数名词的使用及注意事项 Eg: an amount of time/money/information/stress/confidence，来表达这些不可数名词的数量；还可以这么搭配， large/vast/enormous amount of表示大量，用small amount of表示少量。 练习1：A computer can store ____ of information. （电脑可以储存很多信息） A. amounts B. lot C. numbers D. deal 【答案】选A. 练习2. If you don’t have a certain ____ of confidence, you won’t succeed. （如果你没有一定的自信，你是无法成功的） A. number B. lot C. amount D. much 【答案】选C. 练习3. I can see ____ of cars on the road. （我在路上看到了很多的车） A. lots B. amounts C. deal D. some 【答案】选A. 考点四、名词的所有格的使用及注意事项 Note: 双重所有格与of所有格的区别。 如: 1. She is a friend of my sister's. 她是我姐的一个朋友。( 强调我姐的朋友不止一个) 2. She is a friend of my sister. 她是我姐的一个朋友。(强调她跟我姐关系好) 一、单项填空 1. (武汉市2019中考题37.)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists 2. (襄阳市2019中考题26.) — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I wish her a great . A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success 3. (宜昌市2019中考题35.)—Time past cannot be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a______. A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame 4. (随州市2019中考题34.)—How do you celebrate______? —We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Lantern Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 5. (鄂州市2019中考题21.) —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 6. (孝感市2019中