牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 A good read 分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理

8B Unit4 A good read 分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理 Comic strip & welcome to the unit 1. read n. 读物 reader n. 读者 read v. (read-read-read) a good read 一本好的读物 an interesting read 一本有趣的读物 some good reads 一些好的读物 do some reading 阅读 1. Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo? what to do with these books怎么处理这些书 “疑问词十不定式”构成的不定式短语, 在句中作宾语。 1. .Give them to me then.那就把它们给我吧. give sb sth.=give sth to sb 含give动词构成的词组和短语有: give a talk 做报告; give up放弃; give in 屈服; 让步 ; “use sth to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“使用.....做......”. 如: give sb some advice 给某人提建议; give back 归还; give out 分发 1. have to不得不;只好.如: I have to clean the room before my mother comes home. 我不得不在妈妈回来之前打扫房间。 [辨异]have to和must (1)must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使,有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而haveto多表客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事.”如: We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。 I have to do my homework now.(不得不做)我现在不得不做作业。 (2)must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。 (3)must的否定形式为 mustn't,多表示“禁止”。如:You mustn't turn left! 由must引起的疑问句, 肯定回答要