内容正文:
《英语周报》人教九年级重点词汇及句型讲练
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Unit 4
1. fail
fail 作动词,主要含义及用法如下:
◆意为“考试不及格”,常用于“fail (in) +科目”结构;
【链接】pass an exam 通过考试 / 考试及格
fail an exam 考试不及格
take / do / sit an exam 参加考试
mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
◆意为“未能(做到)”,常用于 fail to do sth.结构,表示“未能做某事”。
【运用】完成句子
(1) 这次考试 Linda 及格了,但我不及格。
Linda _______ _______ _______ but I _______ it.
(2) 昨天 Alex 未能准时到达火车站。
Yesterday Alex _______ _______ _______ at the train station on time.
(3) 我妹妹又没有通过驾照考试。
My sister _______ _______ _______ _______ again.
(4) 我儿子最终没能爬上那座高山。
Finally my son _______ _______ _______ up the high mountain.
2. absent
absent 作形容词,意为“缺席;不在”,其后常跟介词 from,如 be absent from school / a meeting / work (不上学 / 不到
会 / 缺勤);其反义词为 present,意为“在场;出席”,其后常跟介词 at / in。
【运用】用 be absent (from)或 be present 的适当形式填空
A: Lucy, now who (1)______________ the meeting?
B: Alice. She is very busy, so she won't come.
A: Yesterday she (2)______________, and today she is, too. Why?
B: Because she is looking after her sick mother in hospital.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. But please tell her that she must (3)______________ because we will have an important meeting.
3. pride & proud
◆pride 作名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”,常用于短语 take pride in 中。
《英语周报》人教九年级重点词汇及句型讲练
第 2 页 共 3 页
◆proud 作形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,常用于短语 be proud of 中。
◆take pride in 和 be proud of 在句中可以进行同义句转换。
【运用】
Ⅰ. 用 pride 或 proud 填空
1. She looked with _______ at the result of her work.
2. When she got her prize, she was very _______.
3. My son feels _______ to be a part of the team.
4. Paul got good grades and it gave him a strong feeling of _______.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 她是一名成功的演员,父母为她骄傲。
She is a successful actress and her parents _______ _______ _______ her.
2. 作为一名学生,穿上校服他很自豪。
As a student, he _______ _______ _______ wearing the school uniform.
4. dare (非课标词汇)
◆可用作实义动词,有人称、时态和数的变化,其后多跟带 to 的动词不定式,也可跟不带 to 的动词不定式。在疑
问句和否定句中需要借助于助动词 do, does 或 did。
◆还可用作情态动词,没有人称、时态和数的变化,其后跟动词原形。构成否定句时,要在 dare 后加 not;构成一
般疑问句时,要将 dare 提到主语前。
【运用】判断 dare 在句中是实义动词还是情态动词