内容正文:
《英语周报》人教七年级下册重点词汇及句型讲练
第 1 页 共 2 页
Unit 8
1. pay, spend & take
这三个动词都可以表示“花费”的意思,但它们的用法不同。
◆pay 表示花费金钱,其主语通常是人,常用于“sb. + pay(s) + 金钱+ for sth.”句型。
◆spend 表示花费金钱或时间,其主语通常是人,常用句型为:
①“sb. + spend(s) + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth.”意为“某人在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱”。
②“sb. + spend(s) + 时间 / 金钱+ (in) doing sth.”意为“某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事”。
◆take 表示花费时间,常用于 it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型,其中 it 作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语。
【运用】选词填空
take, spend, pay
(1) I want to _______ more time learning English.
(2) Mary _______ $300 a month for her house.
(3) It _______ a long time to get there.
(4) Kate _______ much money on clothes every year.
2. in front of
in front of 意为“在……前面”,其反义词为 behind,意为“在……的后面”。
【拓展】in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of 则强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面,
其反义词为 at the back of。
【运用】选词填空
in front of, in the front of
(1) Mike is sitting __________ the car with the driver (司机).
(2) There are some trees __________ the school.
behind, at the back of
(3) In class, Tom always sits __________ the classroom.
(4) Who is the girl standing (站立) __________ Lily?
3. cross, across & crossing
◆cross 是动词,意为“横过;越过”,强调通过某一平面,从一边穿到另一边。
◆across 是介词,意为“穿过;横穿”,常与 go, come, walk, swim 等表示位置移动的动词搭配。
◆crossing 是名词,意为“十字路口;交叉点”。
《英语周报》人教七年级下册重点词汇及句型讲练
第 2 页 共 2 页
【运用】选词填空
cross, across, crossing
(1) Bob has to _______ a river to school every day.
(2) You can see the hotel at the second _______.
(3) To get there, you must walk _______ Long Street.
4. around
◆作介词,意为“在……周围”。
◆作副词,①意为“在周围”。②意为“大约”,用在数字之前,与 about 同义。
【运用】写出划线部分的汉语意思
(1) Let's meet at around six o'clock.
_______________
(2) Is there a pay phone around the bank?
_______________
(3) Don't run around in the classroom.
_______________
答案:
1. (1) spend (2) pays (3) takes (4) spends
2. (1) in the front of (2) in front of (3) at the back of (4) behind
3. (1) cross (2) crossing (3) across
4. (1) 大约六点钟 (2) 在银行周围 (3) 跑来跑去
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