内容正文:
利用句子合并来学习定语从句
定语从句
两个术语:先行词,关系词
先行词:被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词
关系词(关系代词或关系副词):连接先行词与定语从句的词。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等;关系副词有:when, where, why等;
1、关系词在定语从句中充当主语
先行词为人时
(1)两个单句为The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football.
(2)第一句为主句,第二句为从句,将两个单句合并为一句。
The boys(the boys are playing football) are from Class One.
(3) 括号中句子里的主语the boys, 和先行词是同一个词,应该用关系词替换从句中重复的the boys. The boys 在从句中作主语,关系词中能作主语并代表人的是who, that
The boys(who\that are playing football) are from Class One.
(4) who\that==the boys, 在定语从句中做主语的成分,并连接先行词和定语从句。
先行词为物时
(1)I found the letter. The letter came yesterday.
(2)I found The letter( the letter came yesterday).
(3)用关系词替换从句中重复的the letter, 关系词中能作主语并代表物的是which, that
I found The letter(which\that came yesterday).
(4)which\that==the letter, 在定语从句中做主语的成分,并连接先行词和定语从句。
2. 关系词在定语从句中充当宾语
先行词为人时
(1)The man is my friend. You met the man just now
(2)The man (you met the man just now) is my friend.
(3)用关系词替换从句中重复的the man, 关系词中能作宾语并代表人的是whom, t