05 U5 What can we learn from others-2019-2020学年下学期七年级英语知识点精讲精练（上海牛津版）

7B U5 What can we learn from others？ 【知识点梳理】 一．重点词汇和短语 1. wife n. 妻子 复数形式为wives。His wife is very beautiful. 他的妻子很漂亮。 【对应词】 husband n. 丈夫 【拓展】 housewife n. 家庭主妇(pl. housewives) 2. * hut n. 小屋 The poor old man lived in a little wooden hut. 那个贫穷的老头住在一间小木屋里。 【拓展】 Pizza Hut必胜客 3. * fairy n. 仙子；小精灵 The fairy waved her magic wand. 仙女挥动她的魔杖。 【拓展】 fairy adj. 幻想中的；虚构的 fairy tale童话故事 4. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 He is always hard-working and passes all the exams easily. 他一直很用功，所以很容易就通过了各科考试。 Mary is as hard-working as she can be. 玛丽已经是最用功的了。 5. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 Although we haven’t got many clothes, we've got enough. 尽管我们没有很多衣服，但也够穿了。 【拓展】 though conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 指点迷津：although 与though 是一个“关联词”，相当于汉语中的“虽然……，但是……”，用来引导让步状语从句。although比though更为正式。如： Although/Though the sun was shining, I took an umbrella in case. 虽然太阳普照大地，我还是带了把雨伞以防万一。 We lost the game although/though we tried our best. 尽管已经尽了最大的努力，但我们还是输了比赛。 Although与though所引导的从句均可使用省略句。 Though very intelligent, she is still rather modest. 尽管天资聪慧，她还是很谦虚。(though后省略了she is) Although in pain, she didn't cry. 虽然被疼痛折磨，她却没有哭。(although后省略了she was) 【友情提示】 although和though均不能与连词but出现于同一个句子中。如：虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 Though/Although it was raining, we went there.(√) It was raining, but we went there.(√) Though/Although it was raining,.but we went there.(X) 但有时为了强调, although和though均可与still, yet等副词连用。 Though she said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到，但后来却准时到了。 Although he was very tired, he still kept on working. 虽然很疲倦了，但他仍在继续工作。 6. earn v.挣得；挣钱 She earns a high salary, but she still has none left every month. 她挣高工资，但每月还是能花完。 He has earned a lot of money by working overtime. 他靠加班挣了好多钱。 7. comfortable adj. 舒服的 My house is not big, but it is very comfortable. 我的房子不大，但很舒服。 【拓展】 comfortably adv. 舒服地 Jon was sitting comfortably in the armchair. 乔恩舒服地坐在扶手椅里。 【反义词】 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 He feels uncomfortable with strangers. 与陌生人在一起他会感到不自在。 8. reply v.