题型06 综合填空-2020年湖南中考专题突破抢分练习

2020年湖南中考专题突破抢分练习 题型06-综合填空 一、例题精析 （2019年·衡阳） Friends are important to everyone, 51 , some people may have trouble 52 (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 53 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 54 same. Find out 55 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 56 (honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, 57 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 58 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your __59_(friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都需要朋友，但如何才能保持长久而又深厚的友谊呢?文章就此问题给出了一些建议。 【解析】 1. however考查副词。空格前讲朋友对每个人来说很重要;空格后讲一些人在维持友谊方面有困难。前后句构成转折关系，且有逗号相隔，因此应用副词however。故填however. 2. keeping考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。故填keeping。 3. deeper 考查形容词的比较等级。根据并列连词and可知，其前后词性和词形应保持一致，空格处应用比较级形式。故填deeper。 4.the考查冠词。stay the same是固定用法，意为“保持相同的”。故填the。 5. what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作系动词are的表语。结合句意可知应用what引导。故填what。 6. honest考查形容词。show在此句中意为“表明;表现;体现”，show oneself+adj. 是固定用法，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填honest。 7. find考查祈使句。句意:如果你听到了关于你的朋友的不好的事情，那么你自己找一个合适的方式去问问他们。本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句中省略了主语you,