内容正文:
外研版七年级下册module 8重点内容总结
【语法】
行为动词的一般过去时
(1)当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时,常常使用一般过去时,句中的谓语动词要用过去式。
如:Jack often goes to school by bike, but today he walked to school.
杰克经常骑自行车去学校,但是今天他是步行去学校的。
(2)行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
如下表:
变化规则
原形
过去式
一般动词结尾加-ed
Walk
Listen
Look
finish
Walked
Listened
Looked
finished
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加-d
Live
Notice
decide
Lived
Noticed
decided
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,y变为i,再加-ed
Hurry
marry
Hurried
married
以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed
Stop
step
Stopped
stepped
(3)一般过去时的肯定、否定、疑问和回答方式的变化如下:
肯定
否定
一般疑问句
回答
I started school
at five.
I didn’t (didn’t)start school at five.
Did I start school
at five?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
You took a walk this morning.
You didn’t (didn’t) take a walk this morning.
Did you take a walk this morning?
Yes, you did.
No, you didn’t.
He\She moved
to London.
He\She didn’t (didn’t) move to London.
Did he\she move
to London?
Yes, he\she did.
No, he\she didn’t.
It rained heavily.
It didn’t (didn’t)rain heavily.
Did it r