内容正文:
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】增分攻略六原题版
技巧二 无提示词类
无提示词试题主要是考查冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。考生在解答此类题时,首先应认真阅读全文,了解文章大意。其次,分析空白处所在句子的基本结构,判断出空白处在句中充当什么成分,从而确定词性。
考查冠词
冠词只有三个(a, an, the),如果是单数可数名词前面设空,那么很有可能是填不定冠词。如果是在形容词、副词最高级形式前面设空,那么很有可能填定冠词。
[典例1] (2019·浙江卷6月)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56.has/will__have(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 57.____________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.
[解析] the 考查冠词。根据语境和same可知,此处用the表示特指,表示“同样款式的衣服”。
[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 42.____________ model in New York.
[解析] a 考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数,此处表示“作为一名模特”,故填a。
考查介词
介词的考查通常是指对介词短语和动词短语的考查,有时候也可能是考查形容词、动词的常用搭配,如be absorbed in,be curious about, be engaged in, pay attention to等。这就要求考生备考过程中熟记常用短语搭配,考试时才能胸有成竹。
[典例3] (2019·浙江卷6月)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61.____________ this question is not clear.
[解析] to 考查介词。the answer to the question为固定用法,表示“问题的答案”,故用填词to。
[典例4] (2018·浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65.____________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
[解析] for 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处应用介词for表示“目的”。
考查代词
代词分为不定代词、复合代词、反身代词、指示代词和it。代词的选择取决于代词在句中所作的成分以及所代指的人或物。如果句中缺主语,则填代词的主格形式;如果句中缺宾语,则填代词的宾格形式;如果句中缺形式主语或形式宾语,则填it;如果句中主语和宾语相同,则填反身代词。
[典例5] (2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners 57.who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58.____________ can be to eat out.
[解析] it 考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是to eat out。
考查连词
连词分为并列连词和从属连词。常用的连词有and,but,so,or等。若在两个完整的句子之间设空,或两个谓语之间设空,通常填连词。
[典例6] (全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41.____________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
[解析] and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的“China, Japan, Korea”之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。
[典例7] (全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64.____________ even a few months.
[解析] or 考查并列连词。句意:但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a few days和a few months