2.5 【阅读七选五】增分攻略五-赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】增分攻略五原题版 七选五微技能－词汇衔接技能诠释 原 词 复 现 技能1：文章中内容和选项内容对同一话题或同一概念进行重复描述。选项中出现原词复现情况。 考例 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ___36___Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. (2019 全国II) 答案 G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 点拨 本段中的Motivation 和goal 与G项中的motivation 和goal相呼应。选项中出现原词复现。上文说“动机和目的设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定。”G项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”承上启下。有的题选项中不一定有原词复现，可能以同义词、近义词，甚至反义词的形式进行原词复现。 同范畴词复现 技能2：文中某些词汇和选项中的词汇相关或属于同一领域，这类关键词汇在选项中出现，已达到语义衔接的目的。 考例 ___40__If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?” You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (2018 全国卷III) 答案 A. You will stick to your diet. 点拨 选项中的diet与本段中的healthy food choices 和junk food 属于同一范畴的词汇，根据同范畴词汇线索锁定正确选项。 代词线索 技能3：选项中代词指代文章中提及的名词，或者空白后出现的代词指代词选项中提及的名词。根据指代内容确定是否符合语境。 考例 Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ___39___They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. (2019 全国卷II) 答案 E. They can change according to circumstances. 点拨 选项中的They 指代的是空白前的goals, 空白后的They 也指代这个内容，相互呼应。记住，目标是灵活的。它们会根据环境的改变而改变，E项正确。选项中的代词指代文章中提及的名词，根据代词线索锁定选项，再代入文中看是否符合语境。 赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】提能训练五 Test 1 All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water. ___1___One way is the dumping(倾倒) of certain waste materials，such as garbage and used water，in