3.2 【阅读理解】增分攻略二-赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】增分攻略二原题版 一、理解文中具体信息—细节理解题 定位对比 找答案—细节理解题 【考查特点】 Ⅰ.把握细节理解题常见的命题方式： (1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。 (2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节。 (3)就文中数字、排序等提问。 Ⅱ.掌握细节细解题的考查角度： (1)高频考点：直接信息题；综合细节题。 (2)低频考点：数字计算题；正误判断题；细节排序题。 　直接细节题——精准定位判细节 直接细节题即事实认定类细节题，该题型在原文中可直接找到答案，不要求考生对事实做出解释或者判断，只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节信息)。正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。 常见的设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...? ◆What will you/the students do on Tuesday/on the Capital City Bike Tour? ◆When can you see a play in Hebrew? ◆Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? ◆At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? ◆Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? 　综合细节题——推理归纳定选项 综合细节题要求考生在原文中找到有关的信息，但同时需要将选项信息与原文句子进行语义上的转换， 例如使用同义词、近义词或反义词表达相同的意思， 这需要考生综合考虑，把握出题人的考查意图。 常见的设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...? ◆Why was...a success? ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers? 　数字计算题——“加减乘除”巧破解 数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。 常见的设问方式： ◆How much should a couple with a kid pay a visit...? ◆How long does...last? ◆How much may they pay...? 赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】提能训练二 Test 1 While smart-phones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. Habitica Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to­do list, and the rewards customized to you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke Free If you’ve got a specific habit in mind you’ll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking, this