3.3 【阅读理解】增分攻略三-赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】增分攻略三原题版 二、做出推理和判断——推理判断题 推理判断题——据文推理 选答案 1.把握推理判断题常见的命题方式： (1)We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________． (2)The passage/author implies/suggests that ________． (3)It can be concluded from the passage that ________． (4)The main purpose of the passage is ________． (5)Where does this passage probably come from? (6)What’s the author’s attitude towards...? (7)The writer developed the passage/his main idea by ________． (8)The first/last paragraph serves as a(n) ________． 2.掌握推理判断题的考查角度： (1)高频考点：推断隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度。 (2)低频考点：推断下段内容、文章出处、目标读者。 　推断隐含意义题——逻辑分析得结论 推断隐含意义题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出合情合理的推理和判断，即考生不仅需要读懂原文，而且还要理解作者的弦外之音。其涉及的内容可能是文中某一句或某几句话，但做题的指导思想都要以文中提供的信息为依据。 常见的设问方式： ◆It can be inferred from the text that ________． ◆It can be concluded from the passage that ________． ◆The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________． ◆What can we infer about...? ◆Which of the following statements does the passage support? ◆What does the...paragraph imply? 　写作意图题——文体特点看意图 通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。 常见的设问方式： ◆What is the main purpose of the text? ◆What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? ◆What is the purpose/intention of the author in writing this passage? ◆For what purpose did the author write the passage? ◆The writer writes this passage in order to ________． 　观点态度题——依据措辞定态度 高考英语阅读理解对观点态度类的设题越来越灵活，题目难度也有所增加，考查作者对文中人、事、物或内容的观点或态度的题量较多。这对考生对文章的主旨大意和细节的理解提出了更高的要求，考生要利用多种阅读理解的技巧来仔细确定提干的关键信息，借此定位文中的原句并准确推断出答案。 常见的设问方式： ◆How does the author feel about...? ◆What does the author think of...? ◆What is the author’s opinion on/about...? ◆What is the author’s attitude towards/to...? ◆How does the author sound in...paragraph? ◆How does the author sound when telling the story? ◆The author thinks...is ________． ◆The author’s attitude towards...can be described as ________.　 赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】提能训练三 Test 1 Encouraging life to bloom in the middle o