内容正文:
Module 12 Western music
知识点详解
一、词法
1. 辨析both与all
both , all 位于be动词后,行为动词前。Both, all 后都可跟of。
①both 两者都
eg:My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师
both A and B A和B都是
eg:Both Peter and Jack like basketball. 皮特和杰克都喜欢打篮球。
②all 三者或三者以上都
eg:The three boys are all from China. 三个男生都来自中国。
The students in our class all like PE. = All of the students in my class like PE.
我们班的所有学生都喜欢体育课。
2. 辨析sound,voice与noise
sound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音
eg:She heard a strange sound. 她听到一种陌生的声音。
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音
eg:The girl has a sweet voice. 那个女孩声音甜美。
noise 指“噪音”,指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的
eg:I can hear the noise from the factory. 我能听到工厂的噪音。
3. noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的
eg:The classroom is very noisy. 教室十分吵闹。
4. 辨析lively与lovely
lively 强调“活泼的,生动的”,lovely 强调“可爱的,令人愉快的” 。
eg:The party was very lovely, and the lively girl had a great time. 聚会很有趣,活泼的女孩们都玩得很开心。
5. 辨析elder与older
elder 年长的,常修饰人,用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐,常作定语,其后不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。 elder brother哥哥 elder sister姐姐
older 年龄较大的,较老的,较旧的。常修饰人或物。既可作定语,也可作表语,其后可跟than引导的比较状语从句。
eg:My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。
6. over=more than超过,多于
eg:I have over 100 books. = I have more than 100 books. 我的书超过100本。
7. 辨析happen与take place
happen 发生,碰巧(偶然或突发性事件)
eg:An accident happened in that street. 街上发生了一起意外。
What is happening outside? 外面发生了什么?
take place 发生,举行,举办,(非偶然性的)不用于被动语态中。
eg:This story took place last year. 故事发生在去年。
When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行?
8. much too + 形/副词 太 (中心词是too)
eg:This camera is much too expensive. I can’t afford it. 相机太贵了,我买不起。
You are walking much too fast. I can’t catch up with you. 你跑太快了,我赶不上。
9.make sb. /sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物......
eg:The good news made me very happy. 这个好消息让我好开心。
make sb. do sth. 使(让)某人做某事
eg:The manager made the workers work all day. 经理让工人们工作了一整天。
10.all over 遍及
eg:all over the world 全世界 all over the country 整个国家
11.take sb. around sp. =show sb. around so. 带领某人四处参观某地
eg:Would you like to take /show