Module 4 Life in the future-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总（含重点语法和配套练习）

Module 4 Life in the future 知识点详解 一、词法 1. 辨析bring、take、fetch、carry ①bring意为“带来”，指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来。 eg：Remember to bring your book tomorrow. 记住明天把你的书带来。 ②take意为“带走”，把某物带到别的地方去。 eg：It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了，你最好带上一把雨伞。 ③fetch意为“去取来某物”,它包括一个往返的过程。 eg：Will you go and fetch some water? 你去取一点水来,好吗？ ④carry一般指“随身携带的细小物品”，此外还多用于汽车、火车等交通工具意为“运载”的意思。 eg：He always carries a pocket dictionary with him. 他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。 The bus carried me to the park yesterday. 昨天公共汽车把我拉到了公园。 2. 辨析maybe与may be ①maybe 副词，“也许”，相当于perhaps。maybe只能放于句首，不能放于句中。 eg：Maybe he won’t come. 也许他不会来。 ②may be 是谓语形式，其中may是情态动词，be是连系动词，表示“也许是”、“可能会有”等。 eg：He may be a middle school student. 他可能是个中学生。 She may be watching TV now. 现在她也许在看电视。 3. be sure 确信, 一定，后面可跟不定式或从句。 eg：I am sure to go to Beijing tomorrow. = I am sure that I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天一定会去北京。 He is sure to visit the Great Wall next week. = He is sure that he will visit the Great Wall next week. 他下周一定会去参观长城。 4. be able to …能够做… be able to 与can用法与区别: ①be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。 eg：She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。 He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. 几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。 ②be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。 eg：Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是，他终于逃出了大火。 If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来，我还能救他。 ③be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。 eg：I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。 Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗？ He is / was / will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙. ④can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。 5. not…any more = no more 不再......，侧重程度和数量 eg：You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more. 你不能再喝了 not any longer = no longer侧重时间 eg：He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer. 他不住在这里了。 二、句法 1. there won’t be = there will not be there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式，肯定结构为: there will be. there be结构的将来时结构也可以用there is going to be 或there are