内容正文:
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
第7讲 状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
状语一般由名词、副词及副词性词组、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)和状语从句等表示。
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1.到处都能见到工厂和建筑物。
答案:Factories and buildings are seen here and there.
2.他在那座城市已经住了10年。
答案:He has lived in the city for ten years.
3.这个箱子太重,我抬不起来。
答案:The box is too heavy for me to lift.
4.不知道怎么办才好,他决定去问老师。
答案:Not knowing what to do,he decided to ask the teacher for advice.
5.在老师的鼓励下,我决定把英语学好。
答案:Encouraged by the teacher,I made up my mind to learn English well.
6.如果天不下雨,我将到那里去。
答案:I shall go there if it doesn't rain.
[多维单词·巧记]
阅读单词
1.magical adj. 魔术的;有魔力的
2.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句
3.swift adj. 快的;迅速的
4.physical adj. 物理的;身体的
5.glory n. 光荣;荣誉
6.mascot n. 吉祥物
7.slave n. 奴隶
8.gymnastics n.(pl.) 体操;体能训练
9.poster n. 海报;招贴
10.stadium n. 体育场
11.gymnasium n. 体育馆,健身房
12.princess n. 公主
写作单词
1. bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件 n. 便宜货
2. deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得
3. replace vt. 取代;替换;代替
4. charge vt.&vi. 费用;主管 n. 收费;控拆
5. medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章;奖牌
6. homeland n. 祖国;本国
7. host vt. 做东;主办;招待 n. 主人
8. fine vt. 罚款
9. ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
10. nowadays adv. 现今;现在
[语境活用]
1.Does the bank charge(收费)a fee for setting up the account?
2.I'm short of money,and can't afford a new car to replace(替换)my old one.
3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals(奖牌)in the coming Winter Games.
4.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining(讨价还价).
5.People have lived in this valley since ancient(古代的)times.
拓展单词
1.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→ competition n.竞争;比赛→ competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→ competitor n.竞争者
3.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→ regularly adv.定期地;有规律地→ regulation n.规则;规章制度
4.admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→ admission n.承认;入场费;准许进入
5.responsibility n.责任;职责→ responsible adj.有责任心的
6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→ advertiser n.广告商→ adve