专题07 阅读回答问题-2020年中考英语题型解题技巧（安徽版）

阅读回答问题 解答任务型阅读题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。要想做好此类题,可以从以下几方面进行训练。 1.阅读法 (1)略读全文,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。 (2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题目,准确理解题意及其范围,带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。而较为深层次的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此,做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。 (3)复读审核。初次答完题后,要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟酌、做出修正,以减少错误。 2.审题法 做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句,需要用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是,选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现,因此,要注意题干中是否有or。 3.表达法 (1)在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;正确使用标点符号;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 专题训练 一 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Today in our P.E. class, we all had to play basketball. There were only 7 girls in our P.E. class, so the class was mostly boys. And because we were girls, they didn’t really like us. We hated basketball, and they hated us. So we asked them if we could sit on the chairs and not play. They agreed, so we talked and laughed happily on the chairs. Well, today, just while we girls were talking happily, the P.E. teacher came in. Angrily, he looked at all the boys running around with the basketball. Seeing that no girls were playing, he looked at us. Shaking his head, he blew his whistle(哨子). Everyone looked up. We were all surprised. “Why aren’t you playing?”he asked us. “Well, they said that we didn’t have to play, Mr. Backus!”We quickly blamed(归咎于) the boys, afraid to get into trouble. “What? They didn’t want to play!”the boys didn’t want to get into trouble, either. Mr. Backus told us to get up and made all of us run around the playground for 5 minutes. Later, he made us sit down and listen to him. The boys complained, but he made them listen anyway. “Am I ever unfair to you?”he asked. We all shook our heads. It was true. Mr. Backus was the nicest P.E. teacher ever! He never shouted and complained. He was just nice.“Well, then I hope you are fair to me. I don’t care whose fault(错误) it was. One person’s fault, the whole class’s fault. Und