第10课时 八年级下册 Units 1〜2（课件+练习）-2020山东济南中考英语【智考王·学考传奇】

第10课时　八年级下册　Units 1～2 * * 考点一 “What's the matter？”句型 【课文原句】 —What's the matter？怎么了？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1) (1)“What's the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。 (2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。 I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。 It doesn't matter.没关系。 What's the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？ (3)“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。 She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、头疼。 1．(2020·山东济南预测)—________？ —My back hurts. A．How's it going B．How do you do C．What's the matter with you D．Where is the hospital 考点二 lie的用法 【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) (1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。 (2)lie, lay的一词多义 原形 释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie(vi.) 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying lay(vt.) 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。 2．(2016·湖北襄阳中考)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)? —It ________ 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A．lies B．lives C．lays D．lists、 考点三 be/get/become used to的用法 【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6) He used to get up at 7 o'clock.他过去常常七点起床。 Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？ The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。 English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。 Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。 3．(2019·安徽阜阳颍川检测改编)Tom is much more outgoing than he ________ be. He has quite a few friends now and he is very happy. A．is used to B．used to C．uses to D．is used 4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 考点四 mean的用法 【课文原句】 This means being in