第11课时 八年级下册 Units 3〜4（课件+练习）-2020山东济南中考英语【智考王·学考传奇】

第11课时　八年级下册　Units 3～4 * * 考点一 以could开头的表示请求的问句 【课文原句】 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ —Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17) (1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动词原形。 (2)以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry...”并给出理由，也可以用“...can't/ mustn't”，不能用“...couldn't”。 —Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我做作业吗？ —Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。/—Sorry, I can't. I'm busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。 【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。 Could you please not play computer games？请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？ (3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 Please take your new book out.＝Please take out your new book.请拿出你的新书。 The new books are in your desk, please take them out.新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。 1．(2019·山东济南历下一模)—________ you please help me with my math problem? —OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you. A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might 2．(2017·山东济南学考)—Rick, could you help me cook dinner? —Sure, ________． A．no problem B．never mind C．here you are D．you're welcome 3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模)—Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday? —________. I have to work on a science report. A．With pleasure B．I'm sorry C．Never mind D．Good idea 考点二 at least的用法 【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18) at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him some encouragement at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以给他一些鼓励。 There are at least fifty students in the class.班里至少有五十个学生。 4．(2020·山东济南预测)Anyone who reads Loren's business plan will quickly see some serious problems in it, or ________ feel something is not right. A．at least B．even if C．in fact D．as though 考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法 【课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(八下P18) two hours虽