第12课时 八年级下册 Units 5〜6（课件+练习）-2020山东济南中考英语【智考王·学考传奇】

第12课时　八年级下册　Units 5～6 * * 考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？(八下P33) (1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋动词­ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 I was watching TV at 11 o'clock last night.昨晚十一点钟的时候我正在看电视。 Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？ (2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行时或一般过去时的句子中。 Most of the people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。 He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。 【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。 考点二 pick up的用法 【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didn't pick up．我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34) (1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语时，必须放在pick和up中间。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。 (2)pick up的其他含义 ①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。 ②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。 The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。 1．(2020·山东济南预测)Can you help me ________ the pen? It's under the chair. A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up 2．(2020·山东济南预测)—Look! What's on the ground? —Oh, it's my sweater. Please ________． A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them 3．(2020·改编题)—Do you ________ your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus. A．look after B．pick up C．drop in D．send for 考点三 beat和against的用法 【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。(八下P35) (1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。 A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。 (2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 She always beats me in volleyball.她打排球总是赢我。 We beat the strongest team in the football match.我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。 (3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，也可放在动词后面构成动词短语。