内容正文:
第14课时 八年级下册 Units 9〜10
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考点一 somewhere的用法
【课文原句】 Let's go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。(八下P65)
somewhere是副词,意为“在某处;到某处”,通常用于肯定句中;在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere;与形容词连用时,形容词要后置。
It's too cold here. Let's go somewhere else.这儿太冷了。我们到别的地方去吧。
1.(2020·改编题)—Where would you like to spend your winter vacation?
—I'd like to go ________. I don't like cold places.
A.somewhere warm B.warm somewhere
C.anywhere warm D.warm anywhere
考点二 encourage的用法
【课文原句】 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(八下P67)
encourage是及物动词,意为“鼓励;支持”。常用搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The teacher often encourages us to study hard.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
2.(2020·山东济南预测)As teachers we should encourage our students ________ hard and never give up.
A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
考点三 whether的用法
【课文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理,你都能在新加坡找到!(八下P70)
(1)whether是连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”,常与or连用,引导让步状语从句,从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。
Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.不管你喜不喜欢,你必须做这件事。
(2)whether作“是否”讲时,常引导宾语从句。
Mary asked me whether I needed any help.玛丽问我是否需要帮助。
【辨析】 whether与if
区别 用法 例句
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用 I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.我想知道我能否从你那得到一些建议。
不同点 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not连用,而if一般不能 Let me know whether you can come or not.让我知道你是否能来。
当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.是真是假,我无法判知。
3.(2018·河南中考)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ________ they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since B.though
C.unless D.whether
4.(2020·山东济南预测)—Excuse me, I wonder ________ I can pay for the new shoes by WeChat?
—Yes, of course.
A.whether B.when
C.how D.why
考点四