第15课时 九年级 Units 1〜2（课件+练习）-2020山东济南中考英语【智考王·学考传奇】

第15课时　九年级　Units 1〜2 * * 考点一 by的用法 【课文原句】 —How do you study for a test？你怎样为考试学习？ —I study by working with a group.我通过和小组一起学习。(九P1) (1)by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”，常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。介词by在此处表示“通过；以”，其后常接动词­ing形式。 —How do you learn English？你是怎么学习英语的？ —By watching TV.通过看电视。 (2)by的其他用法 ①“by＋地点”表示“在……旁边”。 My grandfather sat down by the door.我爷爷坐在门旁边。 ②“by＋时间”表示“在……之前”。 Can you finish your homework by 5 o'clock？五点之前你能做完作业吗？ ③“by＋交通工具”表示“搭/乘……”。 I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上班。 ④by还可表示连续或反复，意为“(一个)接着(一个)；(一个)又(一个)”。 Don't read word by word.不要一个字一个字地读。 1．(2020·山东济南预测)—How do you study English so well? —________ reading many books. A．To B．Of C．At D．By 考点二 辨析aloud, loud与loudly 【课文原句】 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？ 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？(九P2) 词语 含义及用法 aloud 强调把话大声说出来，让别人听见，通常与read, speak等动词连用 loud 意为“响亮地；大声或高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh等动词。 loud还可用作形容词 loudly 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring, knock等动词连用。 loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”之意 Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.请说大声点，否则没人能听见。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响了起来。 2．(2017·山东济南天桥一模)—I can't hear you. Could you please speak a little more ________？ —Sure. A．quietly B．slowly C．loudly D．quickly 考点三 patient的用法 【课文原句】 Well, be patient．嗯，耐心点儿。(九P2) (1)patient作名词时意为“病人”。 (2)patient作形容词时意为“有耐心的”，be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。 The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。 3．(2020·山东济南预测)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous 4．(2020·改编题)—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class. —A good teacher, but not a good mother. A．angry with B．patient with C．worried about D．similar to 考点四 辨析“发现”与th