2019-2020学年北京高三英语学习专题 英语中介词与连词的表意功能辨析 (共2份打包)

英语中介词与连词的表意功能辨析（上） 高三年级英语学科 Hi there! Welcome to my lecture on prepositions and coordinating conjunctions.今天我讲解的内容是 Hopefully you will understand them better and use them correctly in relevant places. I am going to speak both Chinese and English. 1 1 介词的核心含义及引申 2 基于语篇的介词推断 3 并列连词的语篇功能 4 备考建议 CONTENTS 目 录 2 介词的核心意义 01 3 1.Do you think this shirt is too tight __________the shoulders? （2012年北京卷） 2.He raised himself ________ his elbows, squinting into the sun. （一）介词的核心意义 across on across： He walked across the field. （from one side to the other） A grin spread across her face.(from one side to other other) There’s a bank right across the street.(on the other side) It’s too tight across the back.(on or over a part of the body) Her family is scattered across the country. (in every part of a place) 从一边到另一边，横跨 on put it on the table. (into a position that touches the surface) The clock on the wall showed one minute to twelve.（attach） She was standing on one foot.(part of your body is supporting your weight) I came on my bike.(means of transport) We live in a town on the coast.（near a place） He lived on a diet of water and canned fish. (eating or drinking) We spoke on the phone. (by means of) 接触与支撑 PPT4: 介词是英语语言中最活跃的词汇，它的数量多，含义广。因此，体会每个介词一词多义内部的关联，准确理解单个介词的本质含义，在二轮复习中，非常重要。(2min) Let’s take a look at two examples： Number 1正答为：Do you think the T-shirt is too tight across the shoulders? 有同学会觉得这是一道难题，让我们来回顾一下across的核心含义。 （读例句） 通过体会例句我们可以理解across最本质的意思是：“from one side to the other”, 从一边到另一边，或者说“跨过”。这句话的意思是：“这件T-shirt过肩的地方有点儿紧”。 接下来我们来看第二个句子，正答为He raised himself on his elbows, squinting into the sun. 同样，我们通过例句来体会on多个义项间的关联。如果你仔细体会例句，就会发现， on最核心的意思是事物之间的接触与支撑。这句话的意思是：用胳膊肘支起身子，眯着眼睛看太阳。 虽然介词在具体的语境中含义各不相同，但实际上它们都可以回归到最本质的含义。从本义出发，万变不离其宗。 4 （一）介词的核心意义(空间关系) The sun is _______ the mountain in the east. He leaned down and kissed her lightly_______ the mouth. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _______ desserts, _____ mountains, ________valleys, till at last it r