内容正文:
考点7—考点10
(非谓语动词误用、词性误用、常用词语辨析错误、比较等级及其他)
短文改错专题
2016-2019年全国I卷,全国II卷 ,全国III卷
总共考查知识点分布
考点 非谓语动词 词性误用 比较等级 常用辨析 其他
题数 11 11 5 8 3
非谓语动词的误用
考点7:
什么是非谓语动词?
1.动词不定式,以动词do为例:
主动:一般式to do,完成式to have done,进行式to be doing
被动:一般式to be done,完成式to have been done
2.动词的ing形式
主动:一般式doing,完成式having done
被动:一般式being done,完成式having been done
3.过去分词(只有一般式done)
真题再练
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) I became interesting in
playing football thanks to a small accident.
主语是I, 表示“对……感兴趣”, 故把interesting改为interested。
interested
5
2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
本句中已有谓语cheered,故say应作为非谓语动词;又因say与主语players是主动关系,故把say改为saying。
saying
3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) I want my cafe have a
special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.
因want sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配,意味“想要某人/某物做某事”,故在have前加to。
4. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
因succeed in doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“成功做某事”,故把manage 改为managing。
managing
to
5. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons