内容正文:
专题05-单词拼写
一、考点分析
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一, 主要考查学生 “识词、记词和用词”的能力。在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点,学生不容易掌握。为了考查学生们对考试大纲中所要求的单词掌握情况。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练,但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低,这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。这类试题体现了"词不离句” 的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。
二、做题方法技巧
单词拼写题的命题形式:单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型
一)、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意义是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。如:
例1:The ________ day of the week is Sunday. (【答案】first)
例2:We should brush our ________ before going to bed. (【答案】teeth)
例3:March 8th is ________ Day. (【答案】Women’s)
例4:Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party. (【答案】inviting)
例5:She didn't go to school yesterday ________ she was ill. (【答案】because)
二)、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
例6:“Tom and Jim, do everything by ________ (自己)!” (【答案】yourselves)
例7:When visitors ask you the way,you'd better tell them ___ (有礼貌地(【答案】politely)
例8:There is less water in the river. It is getting ________ (干). (【答案】drier)
三)、首字母填空题
例9:—When does the library open?
—It opens at 8:00 on W________ and at 9:00 on Saturdays and Sundays(【答案】Wednesday)
例10:The brother of one's father or mother means u________. (【答案】uncle)
例11:In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l____(【答案】leaves)
例12:What were you doing when the bell rang at the b________ of the class.(【答案】beginning)
例13:Summer is the h________ season of the year. (【答案】hottest)
例14:The more c______ you do your exercises,the fewer mistakes you'll make.(【答案】carefully)
例15:The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u____ him.
(【答案】understand)
例16:It's too hot. Let's go s________ in the river. (【答案】swimming)
例17:We're finishing the second unit. Now let's go on with the t__ one. (【答案】third)
【方法技巧】
方法一:通读全句,确定意思
通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如:
1.Germany and France are E______ countries.
2.A good _______ makes a good ending.
方法二:瞻前顾后,确定形式
正确拼写写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 :
1. 名词:一般考虑单、复数和所有格。
例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different (colours) .
例2 September 1