专题 19 短文填空-破解2020中考之易错易混丢分题

（2019 •山东省威海中考） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, ___34___（write）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It ___35___（be）a busy term and you all deserve（应得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work ___36___（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. Library Please ___37___（return）all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we ___38___（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School trip Mr Williams ___39___（plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America ___40___（visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember ___41___（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. Best wishes Jack Lee, Head teacher 一、短文填空解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 二、解题技巧 ★ 已给出单词提示型的