专题04 意大利紧急关闭全国商铺-备战2020高考英语外刊话题阅读语篇精选（第二辑）

4. Italy imposes tougher lockdown measures 意大利紧急关闭全国商铺 读前导读： 意大利总理朱塞佩.孔特周三宣布，由于疫情迅速蔓延，将关闭全国所有商店和餐馆。经营生活必需品的药店和食品店被排除在此规定之外。 Part1：地道报刊词汇一览 1. impose vt 推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行;使（别人）接受自己的意见 A new tax was imposed on fuel. 当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。 to impose limitations/restrictions/constraints on sth 强行限制╱管制╱约束某事物 This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people. 这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。 It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others. 显而易见，有少数几个人设法把自己的意志强加于别人。 2. infection感染 n 3. exclude 排除 /ɪkˈskluːd/ 不包括；不放在考虑之列;阻止…参加；把…排斥在外 Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded. 公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。 She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing) . 她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。 4. mandate /ˈmændeɪt/ n. 授权；命令，委托管理； vt. 授权；托管 5. ramp-up上升n 6. restriction限制n /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ 7. refrain抑制 /rɪˈfreɪn/ vt 8. delivery传送 n 9. absolutely绝对地adv 10. urgent.紧急的adj 11. concern涉及vt 担心忧虑n 12. collapse崩溃v 1 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ Part2：地道报刊短语一览 1. impose tougher lockdown measures实施更严厉的封锁措施 2. stay closed关闭封锁 3. rapidly spread迅速蔓延 4. grocery stores杂货店 5. daily necessities生活必需品 6. delivery services送货服务 7. mail delivery邮件传递 8. banking services银行服务 9. public transportation services公共交通服务 10. refrain from going out不要出去 11. absolutely necessary or urgent.绝对必要或紧急的。 12. infected people感染者 13. effects of their efforts他们努力的效果 Part4：原汁报刊阅读思维能力综合提升训练 Italy imposes tougher lockdown measures In Italy, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced on Wednesday that all shops and restaurants must stay closed as the infection is rapidly spreading. Pharmacies and grocery stores that deal with daily necessities will be excluded from the mandate. The ramp-up in restrictions comes after the highest daily increase in deaths of any country since the pandemic began. Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "If we all respect these rules we will get out of this emergency more quickly. The country needs each one of us to be responsible." Conte added that delivery s