内容正文:
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
(一)宾语从句(The Object Clause)
1.宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子,叫做宾语从句,它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。 句子结构:
“主语+及物动词+宾语从句(引导词+主语+谓语....)”
“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语从句(引导词+主语+谓语...)”
eg I wonder i f you’d mind us asking a few question.
不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题?
(if you’d mind us asking a few question,是宾语从句,做谓语动词wonder 的宾语)
His eyes stared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.
他的眼睛盯着两兄弟留在餐桌上的残羹冷炙。
(what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table,是由what 引导的宾语从句,在句子中做介词
at 的宾语)
2.宾语从句的引导词有:
连词 that(无词义),if(是否),whether(是否)
连接代词 who/ who(谁), whose(谁的),
What (什么),which (哪一个)
连接副词 when(什么时候) ,where(哪里) ,
how(如何) ,why (为什么)
(1)that
1)that引导宾语从句,本身无词义,在宾语从句中不做成分,常可省略。
eg I can’t say that I have any plans .
You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you .
We know (that) you are hard -working .
2)当that引导并列的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句的引导词that可省略 ,但是第二个宾语从句的引导词 that不可省略。
eg We all think (that) she is working very hard and that she will surely go to a key university .
我们都认为她学习非常努力,她一定能上一所重点大学