人教版高中英语Book 11 unit 5 Launching your career --Studying and Exploring Language --A Guide to sentence analysis教学课件共26张PPT含导学案、音乐等辅助材料

A Guide to Sentence Analysis 句子结构分析 Book 11 Unit 5 Studying and exploring language He who is good at reading will conquer the world. What do you think is the most difficult in reading? A. Vocabulary B. Long sentences C. Reading skills D. Others Classification of English sentences 英语句子分类 1 How to analyze each sentence type？ 各类句子结构如何分析？ 2 Practice makes perfect ! 实战演练 3 Contents Classification of English sentences 1. Simple sentence 简单句 只有一套主谓(或系表)结构 2. Compound sentence并列句 由分号(;)或and,but,or等并列连词连接两套或以上的主谓结构 3. Complex sentence 复杂句 有主句和从句(定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句) Point 1 How to analyze simple sentences？ Five basic sentence patterns简单句的五种基本类型 　 主(S)+谓(P) 主(S)+谓(P)+宾(O) 主(S)+谓(P)+间宾(Oi)+直宾(Od) 主(S)+系+表(P) 主(S)+谓(P)+宾(O)+宾补(C) He runs. 2. People make history. 3. He gave me a book. 4. We call her Lily. 5. Knowledge is power. Fundamental elements （主干成分） 主语 (Subject) 谓语/系(Predicate) 宾语(Object) 补语(Compliment) 表语(predicative) 定语 (Attributive) 状语(Adverbial) Additiaonal elements （枝叶成分） 同位语(Appositive) A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. 先拎出主干成分，后鉴别枝叶成分 主(S) 谓(P) 宾(O) 定(At) 后置定语(At) 方式状语(Ad) 地点状语(Ad) 时间状语(Ad) Doctor Smith, a scientist specializing in AIDS, was doubtful about the genetic treatment raised last week. 主(S) 系表(P) 同位语(Ap) 介宾结构 后置定语(At) Point2 How to analyze compound sentences(并列句)? Coordinating conjunctions 常用并列连词 表顺承: 表转折： 表因果: 表选择: and, both…and, not only…but also, (and) then等 but, while, yet, still等 for, so or, either…or, neither… nor 先找出并列连词，后分析各并列分句结构 The child hid behind his mother's skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 并列连词 主(S) 谓(P) 地点状语(Ad) 主(S) 系表(P) The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake. 并列连词 主(S) 谓(P) 宾(O) 宾补(C) 主(S) 谓(P) 宾(O) 宾补(C) Point3 　 How to analyze complex sentences (复合句)? I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I