内容正文:
Module 2 What can you do?
知识点详解
一、词法
1. join v. ①加入(团体,组织,参军)
eg:I joined the Party in 1975. 我1975年入党。
His brother joined the army two years ago. 两年前他哥哥参军。
②接人称代词的宾格形式,表示和某人一起进行某活动,还有“连接”的意思。
eg:We want to go to a movie. Do you want to join us? 我们想去看电影, 你和我们一起去吗?
They are planning to join the two towns by a railway. 他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。
2. 辨析join与take part in
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
eg:① I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
② Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。
eg:①Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?
②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除.
3. worry ①作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接人作宾语。
eg:What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急?
His bad health worried his parents greatly. 你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。
②作不及物动词,意为“烦恼、担心、发愁”,常跟介词about。
eg:Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。
注意:worry about 表示“对……担心,忧虑”。
eg:Don't worry / be worried about John. He'll be back soon. 不必为约翰担忧,他马上就回来。
There's nothing to worry about 没有什么要担心的。
4. would like 想要
①后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。
eg: I’d like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
Would you like one of these moon cakes? 你想要一块这样的月饼吗?
②后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
eg:Would you like to come to supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭么?
5. get on well/along with sb. 表示“与……相处的很好”。
get on badly with sb. 表示“与……相处的不好”。
eg:I get on well with my classmates and teachers. 我和老师同学都相处得很好。
6. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于......
do well in sth. /doing sth. 在 ……做得好,在……表现好
eg:I work hard, and I do well at school. 我努力学习因此在学校表现优异。
I’m really good at football. 我很擅长足球。
7.be ready to 愿意做某事;为…做准备
eg:We are ready to help them. 我们乐意帮助他们。
We are ready to do some cleaning for the new students. 我们为新的学生打扫卫生做准备。
二、句法
1. make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态
eg: The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
注意:除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补