2020年初中英语”句型”专题解说

2020年初中英语”句型”专题精炼解说 1.主语+谓语　　 这种句型简称为主谓构造，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分润饰。 如：Things change.    He smiles happily. 2.主语+连系动词+表语 　这种句型称为主系表构造。 如：Mr. Smith is an artist.    　　 The hamburger tastes good. 注：表语位于系动词以后。常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词得-ing、从句来充任。 常见系动词有： （1）表状况系动词---be 如：　　 He is a teacher.   　　He is ill. （2）持续系动词--用来示意主语持续或坚持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay,如： He always kept silent。　 （3）表像系动词--用来示意"看起来像"这一概念，重要有seem, appear, look,如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. （4）感官系动词---感官系动词重要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.     That sounds interesting. This flower smells very sweet.       It tastes delicious.  （5）改变系动词--这些系动词示意主语变成什么样，重要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。如： He became mad after that.   I get tired.  　　 She grew tall。 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 谓语一般多是及物动词。宾语有两种 ：委婉宾语和干脆宾语。  如：We like music. I had eggs for breakfast. 4．主语+谓语+委婉宾语+干脆宾语 一般委婉宾语位于干脆宾语得前方，有时它们也可交流位置，这是需要在委婉宾语得前方加上介词to 或for 。 如：He gave his sister the book. =He gave the book to his sister. 常见