内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A 知识点
重点词汇
1. rubbish
n.垃圾;废弃物 (英式英语)不可数名词
同义词:trash (美式英语,常用来表示日常垃圾)
litter n. 垃圾(常用在标签上) v.乱丢
waste n.垃圾(指没有利用价值的东西)
v. 浪费 adj. 废弃的
junk (抽象意义的垃圾,如:junk food, junk mail)
拓展: 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
2. mess n.杂乱;不整洁
in a mess 处于杂乱
e.g. The room is in a mess.
3.pass v. 给/递
pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物
Jack passes the ball very quickly. 杰克传球很快。
Pass the book to me please.=Pass me the book.
v. 走过/通过
I saw a stranger pass the shop.我看到一个陌生人走过那家商店。
I hope all of you can pass the exam.我希望你们所有人都能通过考试。
4. borrow v. 借用/借(表示主语借用别人的东西。)
borrow sth from sb/somewhere向某人/从某地借某物
Sam borrowed a car from his friend.萨姆向他的朋友借了一辆小汽车。
He borrowed some magazines from the library.他从图书馆借了一些杂志。
5. lend v.(lent/lent)借给/借出
lend sth to sb=lend sb sth.借给某人某物。
Could you lend me some books?
=Could you lend some books to me? 你可以借给我一些书吗?
(2019·重庆市南模拟) Hi, Kate, you have my book
for two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will it to her. Can
you give it back now?
A.kept; lend B.borrow; lend
C.borrowed; lend D.kept; borrow
典例剖析
解析:根据句意,第一个空因为出现了for two weeks一段时间,需要用延续性
动词keep,排除B C 选项,第二个空对主语我来说是借出,应该用lend。故选A。
6. hate v. 厌恶/讨厌
(表示一种感情或心理状态,不能用于进行时)↔love/like
hate sb/sth 讨厌某人/某物
eg. I hate dogs.
hate to do sth/hate doing sth.厌恶做某事
eg. I enjoy cooking but I hate doing the dishes.我喜欢做饭,但讨厌洗餐具。
I hate to trouble others.我不喜欢麻烦别人。
7. chore n 杂物/乏味无聊的工作 chores (pl)
do chores=do housework
You should do chores when you are free.
你空闲的时候应该做家务。
8. while 连词 与...同时/当...的时候
引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词需用延续性动词。强调主句的动作是在从句动作发生的过程中发生的,或主从句的动作同时进行。
While we were talking,the teacher came in.
I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.
neither 也不
(1)“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示
前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
eg. Mary doesn’t like staying at home, neither do I
(2)neither可作代词,意为“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动
词通常用单数形式。
eg. Neither of them is a teacher. 他们两个都不是老师。
(3)neither作连词时,常用于neither... nor...结构,意为“既
不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数
要与靠近它的主语一致。
Nei