Unit 7 Poems-2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语词汇语法同步讲义及练习（牛津上海版）

上海牛津版八年级下册同步讲义 Unit 7 Poems 单词听写 词汇 词性 中文意思 扩展 n. 建筑工地 adj. 狭窄的 adj. 害怕的 n. 注意 n.& v. 聊天&谈话 adj. 独自 v. 假装 v. 担心，关心 v. 拒绝 喜欢 v. 解释 adj. 诚实的 adj. 有耐心的 词汇Words 1. site 建筑工地 【扩展1】n. ①地点,场所 Our school has a good site in town. 我们学校位于镇上一个好地点。 ②(建房的)地皮;选址 Immigrants are provided with sites on which to build their own houses. ③旧址,遗迹 The site of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium. 滑铁卢战役的遗址在比利时。 【扩展2】vt. 为...选址;决定...的场所 新医院将坐落在市中心。The new hospital will be sited at the city centre. 2. narrow 狭窄的 The street is too narrow for a truck. 这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。 【扩展1】adj. ①心胸狭窄的 她心胸狭隘。She has a narrow mind. ②勉强的 Tom passed the examination by a narrow margin. 汤姆考试勉强及格。 【扩展2】vt. 限制;缩小(范围等)[(+down)] The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗。 3. scared 害怕的；恐惧的 She was very scared when she heard this news. 【扩展】scare vt. 使害怕 他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。They scared him into handing over the keys. 4. attention 注意力 Let me have your attention! 请注意听我讲话! 【扩展】n. 照顾;治疗 She gave her aging parents much attention. 她悉心照料年迈的双亲。 注：提示常考短语：pay attention to 5. chat 闲聊；聊天 They chatted about the film shown last night. 他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。 【扩展】n. 闲谈,聊天[C][U][(+about/with)] He often asked Philip to come in for a chat. 他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。 注：注意chat的过去式是双写的。 6. alone 独自 For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。 我可以独自办理此事。I can do it alone. 【扩展1】adj. ①单独的,独自的 独自一人时,她便看电视。She watches TV when she is alone. ②只有,仅;单单 The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。 【扩展2】lonely  adj. ①孤独的,单独的 When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。 ②偏僻的,人迹罕至的 荒凉的山村a lonely mountain village 注：用一个句子来区分alone和lonely 的区别：Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely. 7. pretend 假装 She wasn't really crying; she was only pretending. 她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。 【常用搭配】pretend that/to He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装无辜。 他假装对我友善。He pretended to be friendly with me. 8. concern 关切；关心 Andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关切。 【扩展1】n. 关心的事,重要的事[C]