2020春人教版英语七年级下册同步导学练（课件+分层训练）Unit 8　Is there a post office near here

Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 一、构成 　　there be句型表示 “某地点或某时间有/存在某人或某事物”,其结构为:There be(is,are)+名词+地点或时间状语。 There are 42 students in our class. 我们班有42名学生。 There is a concert this Sunday.这个周日有场音乐会。 二、各种句式 1.否定句 There be+not+名词+地点或时间状语。 There aren’t any birds in the tree. 2.一般疑问句 Be there+名词+地点或时间状语? 肯定回答:Yes,there be. 否定回答:No,there be+not. —Is there any milk in the glass? —Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 【温馨提示】 肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时,句中的some应改为any。 3.特殊疑问句 (1)对there be结构中名词的数量提问 ①对可数名词的数量提问用:How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点 或时间状语? There are forty shops on this street. →How many shops are there on this street? There is a bird in the tree. →How many birds are there in the tree? ②对不可数名词的数量提问用:How much+不可数名词+is there+地点或 时间状语? There is some bread on the desk. →How much bread is there on the desk? (2)对there be结构中的主语进行提问时用固定句型 What is+地点状语? There are many books on the desk. →What’s on the desk? 三、be的形式 there be句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。一般现在时中, 若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is;若主语为可数名词复数用 are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时,be的形式与离其最近的主语在 数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a bookstore near here. 这附近有一个书店。 There is a book and three pens in my bag. 我的书包里有一本书和三支钢笔。 There are three pens and a book in my bag. 我的书包里有三支钢笔和一本书。 四、 there be与have的区别 1.there be句型表示“有”时,侧重于客观,此时不强调此物归谁所有。 There is a book on the floor.地板上有一本书。 2.have表示“有”时,侧重于主观,此时强调“所属关系”,主语多是人。 Joe has an interesting storybook. 乔有一本有趣的故事书。 单项选择 ( )1.—I’m getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food? —Of course! There 　　　 a restaurant around the corner. (2019临沂)  A.will be B.was C.is ( )2.—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? —　　　.It’s just between my house and a post office.  A.Yes,it is B.No,there isn’t C.Yes,there is C C ( )3.　　　 a clock on my desk.It wakes me up every day.  A.There are B.There be C.There is ( )4.—What’s on the table? —There 　　　 some milk and two apples.