内容正文:
Section A(Grammar Focus-3b)
一、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week/month/year,three days ago,in 2001等。
二、一般过去时的句式结构
类型 句式 构成
含系动
词be的
句子 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他
I was at home yesterday.
昨天我在家。
否定句 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t+其他
They weren’t at school last Sunday.
上周日他们没在学校。
疑问句 Was/ Were+主语+其他?
—Was Bob very busy last week?
——鲍勃上周很忙吗?
—Yes,he was.
——是的,他很忙。
谓语动
词为实
意动词
的句子 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他
I played basketball yesterday.
昨天我打篮球了。
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
He didn’t feed the chickens.
他没有喂鸡。
疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Did you ride a horse?
——你骑马了吗?
—No,I didn’t.
——不,我没骑马。
巧记:规则动词过去式的变化
一般词尾加ed,哑e结尾只加d。
重闭末尾一辅音,双写尾辅加ed。
辅音字母加y,y变i加ed。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in
Paris.(2019武汉)
A.has met B.had met
C.met D.would meet
( )2.—When you to China?
—Last year.
A.do;come B.did;come
C.do;came D.did;came
C
B
( )3.He went to the park and by the river.
A.sit B.sat
C.sits D.sitting
( )4.— Did you play soccer last week?
— .
A.Yes,I did B.Yes,I do
C.No,I don’t D.No,I’m not
( )5.Lucy went to the UK a week .
A.after B.before
C.late D.ago
B
A
D
Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
6.—What day (be)it yesterday?
—It (be)Friday.
7.We often (play)games last term.
8.Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then
drove to work.
9.He (not watch)TV yesterday evening.
10.My friend Jim (leave) school an hour ago.
was
was
played
dropped
didn’t watch
left
*
$$
Section B(3a-3c)& Self Check
该单元的写作话题为:学校郊游。该话题涉及到郊游的时间、地点、人物、天气、交通工具等,主要描述郊游的具体经过及感受。
1.话题词汇
climb a mountain
take photos
visit a farm
milk a cow
feed chickens
exciting
(1)我们的学校郊游很棒/ 令人兴奋/ 有趣/无聊。
Our school trip / / /
.
(2)去年暑假,我经历了一次美好的旅行。
Last summer vacation,I .
(3)那里有太多人,并且很拥挤。
There people,and it