高中英语新高考-语法：专题(提升篇)——定语从句讲解

高中英语新高考-语法：专题(提升篇)——定语从句 提纲 一、为什么要有定语从句 二、定语从句具体内容 三、定语从句的使用 1. 了解定语 n. (perp.+n. / adj. ) 2. 为什么要有定语从句 3. 定语从句的构成： 被修饰的词+指向词+句子 S V O [A] 缺S，O  关系代词 缺[A]  关系副词 Is this the school _____you worked? Is this the school _____you visited? Is this school _____you worked? 解题三步骤 1. SVO确定先行词 2.析从句 S V O [A] 3. 缺S，O  关系代词（that, which, whose, who, whom, as） 缺[A]  关系副词(when, where, why) 最关键：区别 v到底是vt. 还是vi.? 关系代词 一、关于that, which You must do the thing which you think you cannot do. 你一定要去做自己认为做不到的事情。 If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. 假如梦想死亡，人生就是断翅的鸟儿不能飞翔。（that在定语从句中作主语) 二、关于who, whom God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。（who 在定语从句中作主语） The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going. 世界让路于方向明确的人。（who 在定语从句中作主语） Do not make friends with those whom (或who) you do not know well. 不要和自己不充分了解的人交朋友。 三、省略的情况：（宾语,the way） The greatest thing a father can do for his children is to love their mother. 一位父亲能为子女所做的最好的事情就是爱他们的母亲。 A great man shows his greatness by the w