人教版高一必修三第一单元核心词汇和短语

Unit 1 Festival around the world 核心词汇： 1. take place 发生(举行) 同义词happen ,occur, come about这几个词都是不及物短语动词，无被动语态。 take place侧重计划安排发生的事 Happen,occur 多指偶然发生的事 Come about 多用否定和疑问句中，常用语句型How did it （形式主语）come about that（引导主语从句）..... eg 1)The May 4th Movement took place in 1919. 五四运动发生在1919年 2) The traffic accident happened/occurred on Monday. 那次交通事故发生在周一。 3) How did it come about that you were caught by the police?你被警察抓住了那是怎么回事？ 2 award n 奖，奖品（多用于奖项的名称） V 授予，判定award sb sth/award sth to sb Tom got the best actor award. 汤姆获得了最佳演员奖。 Prizes will be awarded to the top three students. 班级前三名获奖。 类似词reward sb for (doing) sth给..报酬/回报，奖赏某人 He rewarded me for my help with a smile. 她以微笑来回报他的帮助 3.admire vt 赞美，钦佩，羡慕 admire the moon赏月 admire sb for(doing) sth因（做）某事而羡慕某人 admiration n 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 We admire the scientists for their great contributions to our country.我们钦佩科学家们为我们的国家做出的贡献。 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，在中秋节人们赏月，在中国还吃月