新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——有一种思维叫逆向思维

新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——有一种思维叫逆向思维 我在教授写作课程的时候，提到一种比较实用的思维发散法（共8种思维方法，孙三五老师著）：逆向思考。即：假设没有它，会怎么样。你可以称之为假设法或者虚拟法等，名称不重要，关键是你要会用。假设分为两种：第一种是假设可能的情况，基本都是由if, as long as引导；第二种是假设相反的情况，大都是without…; otherwise。（孙三五） 上面第二种看起来简单，但要用得高级，你还的玩点花样，请比较这两句： 1. Although spending 10 to 15 hours a week in a fast-food restaurant doesn't seem to take up too much time, it still reduces the time that should otherwise be spent studying. 2. Although spending 10 to 15 hours a week in a fast-food restaurant doesn't seem to take up too much time, it still reduces the time. Otherwise, the time should be spent studying. 可以看出来第一种更高明，因为把虚拟放在定语从句里了，更简练。 你觉得你都会了吗？ 例子： 1. Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. （福建） 2. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength. （福建） 3. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.（福建） 4. With